Publications

A full and continuously updated list is available on Google Scholar. The complete list is also at the bottom of this page.

Selected work

Optimal Interactive Learning on the Job via Facility Location Planning

Collaborative robots must keep adapting to new tasks and user preferences without overburdening the person they work with. We cast multi-task interactive learning as a facility location problem, planning a sequence of human interventions that is near-optimal across a whole stream of tasks rather than greedy on the current one.

Shivam Vats, Michelle Zhao, Patrick Callaghan, Mingxi Jia, Maxim Likhachev, Oliver Kroemer, George Konidaris

Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS), 2025

Conformalized Interactive Imitation Learning: Handling Expert Shift and Intermittent Feedback

Uncertainty quantification lets a robot ask for help when it leaves familiar territory — but standard conformal prediction assumes exchangeable data, which interactive imitation learning violates on two fronts. We give a calibration method that stays statistically valid when the expert’s own behavior shifts and when feedback arrives only intermittently.

Michelle Zhao, Reid Simmons, Henny Admoni, Aaditya Ramdas, Andrea Bajcsy

International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2025

Conformalized Teleoperation: Confidently Mapping Human Inputs to High-Dimensional Robot Actions

Assistive arms have far more degrees of freedom than a joystick can express, so learned interfaces must guess at the operator’s intent. We calibrate that mapping with conformal prediction, giving the robot a principled signal for when its inferred action is trustworthy and when it is not.

Michelle Zhao, Reid Simmons, Henny Admoni, Andrea Bajcsy

Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS), 2025

Learning Human Contribution Preferences in Collaborative Human-Robot Tasks

People care not only about whether a task gets done but about which parts of it they do themselves. We model and learn these contribution preferences, so a robot can divide collaborative work in the way its partner actually wants.

Michelle D. Zhao, Reid Simmons, Henny Admoni

Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL), 2023

Multi-Agent Strategy Explanations for Human-Robot Collaboration

For people to coordinate with robots, they need an accurate picture of how the robot will act. We generate explanations of a joint multi-agent strategy and show they improve how well people can predict and work with a robot partner.

Ravi Pandya, Michelle Zhao, Changliu Liu, Reid Simmons, Henny Admoni

IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2024

Coordination with Humans via Strategy Matching

Rather than expecting people to adapt to the robot, we infer a partner’s high-level strategy from a handful of observed actions and adapt the robot’s policy to match it.

Michelle Zhao, Reid Simmons, Henny Admoni

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2022

 

Full list of publications

Optimal Interactive Learning on the Job via Facility Location Planning
Shivam Vats, Michelle Zhao, Patrick Callaghan, Mingxi Jia, Maxim Likhachev, Oliver Kroemer, George Konidaris
Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS), 2025

Conformalized Interactive Imitation Learning: Handling Expert Shift and Intermittent Feedback
Michelle Zhao, Reid Simmons, Henny Admoni, Aaditya Ramdas, Andrea Bajcsy
International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2025

Conformalized Teleoperation: Confidently Mapping Human Inputs to High-Dimensional Robot Actions
Michelle Zhao, Reid Simmons, Henny Admoni, Andrea Bajcsy
Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS), 2025

Learning Human Contribution Preferences in Collaborative Human-Robot Tasks
Michelle D. Zhao, Reid Simmons, Henny Admoni
Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL), 2023

Multi-Agent Strategy Explanations for Human-Robot Collaboration
Ravi Pandya, Michelle Zhao, Changliu Liu, Reid Simmons, Henny Admoni
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2024

Coordination with Humans via Strategy Matching
Michelle Zhao, Reid Simmons, Henny Admoni
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2022

Bi-Directional Mental Model Reconciliation for Human-Robot Interaction with Large Language Models
Nina Moorman, Michelle Zhao, Matthew B. Luebbers, Sanne Van Waveren, Reid Simmons, Henny Admoni, Sonia Chernova, Matthew Gombolay
arXiv:2503.07547, 2025

Leveraging LLMs for Preference-Based Sequence Prediction
Michelle Zhao, Reid Simmons, Henny Admoni
International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART), 2025

The Role of Adaptation in Collective Human-AI Teaming
Michelle Zhao, Fade R. Eadeh, Thuy-Ngoc Nguyen, Pranav Gupta, Henny Admoni, Cleotilde Gonzalez, Anita Williams Woolley
Topics in Cognitive Science, 2022

Teaching Agents to Understand Teamwork: Evaluating and Predicting Collective Intelligence as a Latent Variable via Hidden Markov Models
Michelle Zhao, Fade R. Eadeh, Thuy-Ngoc Nguyen, Pranav Gupta, Henny Admoni, Cleotilde Gonzalez, Anita Williams Woolley
Computers in Human Behavior, 2022

 

* denotes equal contribution.